We examined the agronomic performance and stability of strawberry cultivars in three environments, using the Annicchiarico and AMMI methods. Thirteen strawberry cultivars were evaluated (Aromas, Oso Grande, Dover, Sweet Charlie, Tudla, Festival, Camarosa, Monterey, Palomar, Portola, Camino Real, San Andreas and Albion), in the towns of Lavras-MG, Guarapuava-PR and U.. Read More»
Genet. Mol. Res. 17(3): http://dx.doi.org/gmr18041
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/gmr18041
Heterosis is a highly relevant phenomenon in plant breeding. This condition is usually established in hybrids derived from crosses of highly divergent parents. The success of a breeder in obtaining heterosis is directly related to the correct identification of genetically contrasting parents. Currently, the diallel cross is the most commonly used methodology to dete.. Read More»
Genet. Mol. Res. 15(2): gmr.15027981
DOI: 10.4238/gmr.15027981
Several studies have been conducted on resistance sources to improve the genetic resistance of farm-grown tomatoes to arthropod pests, including phytophagous mites. In the present study, we evaluate the behavior of the two-spotted spider mite on different cherry tomato accessions to identify possible sources of resistance (repellent effect) to this pest. Sixty-four .. Read More»
Genet. Mol. Res. 15(1): gmr.15017736
DOI: 10.4238/gmr.15017736
The wild tomato, Solanum pennellii, is an important source of resistance genes against tomato pests. This resistance is due to the presence of acyl sugars (AS), which are allelochemicals that have negative effects on arthropod pests. There are no commercially available tomato cultivars that exhibit significant levels of resistance to arthropod pests. Therefore, this.. Read More»
Genet. Mol. Res. 15(2): gmr.15027788
DOI: 10.4238/gmr.15027788
Acyl sugars present in the tomato Solanum lycopersicum ‘LA-716’ accession confer good levels of resistance to arthropod pests. The objective of the present study was to select F2 plants from the interspecific cross Solanum pennellii ‘LA-716’ x Solanum lycopersicum ‘Redenção’ to assess resistance to spider mites (Tetranychus urticae) based on the.. Read More»
Genet. Mol. Res. 14(1): 2015.January.16.8
DOI: 10.4238/2015.January.16.8
Acyl sugars are allelochemicals present at high concentrations in leaves of accessions of the wild tomato Solanum pennellii; they confer resistance to a large number of arthropod pests, including the tomato pinworm, Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae). Accession 'LA716', with high contents of acyl sugars in the leaves, was used as a source of resistance to start a genetic breeding program .. Read More»
Genet. Mol. Res. 12(1): 2013.February.8.2
DOI: 10.4238/2013.February.8.2
Outside its centers of origin, garlic propagates only asexually. Since asexual reproduction leads to the absence of meiotic recombination, the main garlic cultivars available for cultivation have arisen from the accumulation of somatic mutations in early cultivars. Thus, it is common for a single clone to have different names in different regions. This study aimed to evaluate the genetic divers.. Read More»
Genet. Mol. Res. 12(1): 2013.February.4.1
DOI: 10.4238/2013.February.4.1
Obtaining tomato cultivars resistant to pests through interspecific crosses between commercial cultivars and wild accessions is an important tool in integrated pest management. The aim of this study was to select tomato genotypes with high zingiberene (ZGB) levels that are resistant to the South American tomato moth (Tuta absoluta Meyrick) and to estimate g.. Read More»
Genet. Mol. Res. 14(4): 2015.November.24.16
DOI: 10.4238/2015.November.24.16
The sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) is a crop of great importance in developing countries, as a food staple, for animal feed, and potentially for biofuel. Development of cultivars adapted to specific regions within these countries would be useful. To start a breeding program, the first step is the establishment of a germplasm bank. We initiated a sweet potato germplasm bank with accessions co.. Read More»
Genet. Mol. Res. 12(4): 2013.November.18.7
DOI: 10.4238/2013.November.18.7
The Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) is a recent pest in Brazil, causing losses in tomato production in the Espírito Santo and Goiás states, in Brazil. A promising alternative to control this insect pest is the development of resistent tomato varieties. The breeding programs have aimed to introduce alleles of resistance present in the wild tomato acc.. Read More»
Genet. Mol. Res. 17(2): gmr16039907
DOI: 10.4238/gmr16039907
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