Authors: X.-G. Li, J. Wang and Z.-Y. Yu
Anthocyanidin synthase (ANS), a 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase, catalyzes the penultimate step in anthocyanin biosynthesis, from leucoanthocyanidins to anthocyanidins, the first colored compound in the anthocyanin pathway. In this study, a full-length, 1427-bp long cDNA named RnANS1, which is homologous to the anthocyanidin synthase g.. Read More»
Authors: M. Guo, Y.-X. Yin, J.-J. Ji, B.-P. Ma, M.-H. Lu, and Z.-H. Gong,
The heat-shock transcription factor (Hsf) gene CaHsfA2 (GenBank accession No. JX402923) was cloned from the Capsicum annuum thermotolerant line R9 by combining the techniques electron cloning and rapid amplification of cDNA ends. The gene, which is 1436 bp in length, had an open reading frame of 1089 bp that encoded 362 amino .. Read More»
Authors: S. Honsawek, P. Bumrungpanichthaworn, T. Thitiset and L. Wolfinbarger Jr.
Demineralized bone matrix (DBM) has been widely investigated as a biomaterial to promote new bone formation and is utilized clinically for bone repair and regeneration. We investigated gene expression patterns of osteogenic differentiation in human periosteal (HPO) cells cultured with demineralized bone matrix, using cDNA arra.. Read More»
Authors: C.S. Gan, C.W. Wang and K.S. Tan
Cerebral ischemia or ischemic stroke is mainly attributed to vascular and circulation disorders. Among protein biomarkers, RNA profiles have also been identified as markers of ischemic stroke. MicroRNA-145 expression is ostensibly recognized as marker and modulator of vascular smooth muscle cell phenotype; however, expression .. Read More»
Authors: Eduardo J. Spinosa and Andr�© C.P.L.F. de Carvalho
Novelty detection techniques might be a promising way of dealing with high-dimensional classification problems in Bioinformatics. We present preliminary results of the use of a one-class support vector machine approach to detect novel classes in two Bioinformatics databases. The results are compatible with theory and inspire f.. Read More»
Authors: Bruno Feres de Souza and Andr�© Ponce de Leon F. de Carvalho
Microarrays are a new technology that allows biologists to better understand the interactions between diverse pathologic state at the gene level. However, the amount of data generated by these tools becomes problematic, even though data are supposed to be automatically analyzed (e.g., for diagnostic purposes). The issue become.. Read More»
Authors: Z. Yin, Q.R. Kong, Z.P. Zhao, M.L. Wu, Y.S. Mu, K. Hu1 and Z.H. Liu
Sequences proximal to transgene integration sites are able to regulate transgene expression, resulting in complex position effect variegation. Position effect variegation can cause differences in epigenetic modifications, such as DNA methylation and histone acetylation. However, it is not known which factor, position effect or.. Read More»
Authors: C.S. Xu, X.G. Chen, C.F. Chang, G.P. Wang, W.B. Wang, L.X. Zhang, Q.S. Zhu and L. Wang
Hepatic pit cells are a population of large granular lymphocytes that substantially contribute to hepatic immunity. Studies have proven that pit cells have a role in liver regeneration, but the details of the relationship between pit cells and liver regeneration is not clear at present. We subjected rats to a two-third hepatectomy; pit cells with high pur.. Read More»
Authors: Y. Gao, Y.H. Zhang, H. Jiang, S.Q. Xiao, S. Wang, Q. Ma, G.J. Sun, F.J. Li, Q. Deng, L.S. Dai, Z.H. Zhao, X.S. Cui, S.M. Zhang, D.F. Liu and J.B. Zhang
Recent attention in pig breeding programs has focused on the improvement of pork quality in response to increasing consumer demands. Compared to the fatty-type Northeastern Indigenous (Chinese) breed of pigs, the lean-type Large White has lower intramuscular fat and inferior eating quality from the perspective of the Chinese c.. Read More»
Authors: L.-L. Guan, W. Wu, B. Hu, D. Li, J.-W. Chen, K. Hou and L. Wang
Three ω-3 fatty acid desaturase genes (CtFAD3, CtFAD7, and CtFAD8) were isolated from safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Transcript analysis showed that the highest transcript levels were detected for CtFAD3 and the low transcript levels were detected for CtFAD7 and.. Read More»