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Gene

Plant Genetics   Research Article

Genetic diversity of Plathymenia reticulata Benth. in fragments of Atlantic Forest in southeastern Brazil

Authors: L.C. Souza, A.L. Silva J�ºnior, M.C. Souza, S.H. Kunz and F.D. Miranda

Studies of genetic diversity in natural populations are important for the definition of conservation strategies, especially in populations reduced by processes of fragmentation and continuous forest extraction. Molecular markers stand out as interesting tools for these studies. The objective of this research was to characteriz.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(3):
gmr16039775
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16039775
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Genetic diversity of Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum (Huber ex. Ducke) Barneby, in a forest area in Brazil

Authors: A.L. Silva J�ºnior, L.C. Souza, A.G. Pereira, M.V.W. Caldeira and F.D. Miranda

Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum (Fabaceae) is an arboreal species, endemic to the Amazon Rainforest, popularly known as paricá. It is used on a commercial scale in the timber sector, pulp and paper production, reclamation projects in degraded and landscaped areas. However, there is no availability of genetically i.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(3):
gmr16039774
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16039774
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Genetic diversity in soybean genotypes using phenotypic characters and enzymatic markers

Authors: E.V. Zambiazzi, A.T. Bruzi, A.P. Sales, I.M.M. Borges, S.R. Guilherme, A.M. Zuffo, J.G. Lima, F.O. Ribeiro, A.E.S. Mendes, S.H.M Godinho and M.L.M. Carvalho

The objective of this study was to evaluate the genetic diversity of soybean cultivars by adopting phenotypic traits and enzymatic markers, the relative contribution of agronomic traits to diversity, as well as diversity between the level of technology used in soybean cultivars and genetic breeding programs in which cultivars .. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(3):
gmr16039770
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16039770
Animal Genetics   Research Article

Study of genetic variability in pigs after the traditional breeding program

Authors: I.M. Ferreira, G.S. Vieira, T.F. Braga, T.C.F. Silva, M.M. Franco and R.C. Antunes

Molecular markers are tools used to improve genetic gains. The objective of this study was to analyze the security of alleles of molecular marker genes for characteristics of economic interest in a pure population of pigs. After the extraction of DNA from the hair of 272 Large White matrices, the allele and genotype frequency .. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(3):
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Genotypic variation and relationships among nitrogen-use efficiency and agronomic traits in tropical maize inbred lines

Authors: M.C. Rodrigues, W.M. Rezende, M.E.J. Silva, S.V. Faria, L.T. Zuffo, J.C.C. Galv�£o and R.O. DeLima

Improvement in nitrogen-use efficiency (NUE) on maize is among the best strategies to mitigate the problems of poor soil fertility in tropical conditions. The objectives of this study were: i) to quantify the genetic variability for NUE-components and agronomic traits in a set of tropical maize inbred lines; ii) to study the g.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(3):
gmr16039757
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16039757
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Contemporary pollen and seed dispersal in natural populations of Bertholletia excelsa (Bonpl.)

Authors: A.B. Baldoni, L.H.O. Wadt, T. Campos, V.S. Silva, V.C.R. Azevedo, L.R. Mata, A.A. Botin, N.O. Mendes, F.D. Tardin, H. Tonini, E.S.S. Hoogerheide and A.M. Sebbenn

Due to the nutritional content and commercial value of its seeds, Bertholletia excelsa is one of the most important species exploited in the Amazon region. The species is hermaphroditic, insect pollinated, and its seeds are dispersed by barochory and animals. Because the fruit set is dependent on natural pollinator activity, g.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(3):
gmr16039756
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16039756
Human Genetics   Research Article

Interleukin-18 (rs187238) and glucose transporter 4 (rs5435) polymorphisms in Euro-Brazilians with type 1 diabetes

Authors: Y. Al-Lahham, A.K.B. Mendes, E.M. Souza, D. Alberton, F.G.M. Rego, G. Valdameri and G. Picheth

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease with a strong genetic component that has been associated with several genetic loci. Interleukin 18 (IL-18) is a potent proinflammatory cytokine, which is involved in the innate and adaptive immune responses, and in the pathogenesis of various diseases including T1D. Glucose transp.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(3):
gmr16039755
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16039755
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Chromosome variations and diversity of Epidendrum ibaguense Lindl. (Orchidaceae) on the Tepequ�©mâ��s Tepuy, Roraima, Brazil

Authors: S.R. N�³brega, A.L.F. Coelho, C.F. Verola, I.R. Costa, R. Vila�§a, F.J.F. Luz and W.F. Ara�ºjo

Studies addressing chromosome variations have elucidated many points regarding the taxonomy of the Orchidaceae. Epidendrum L. besides being one the largest orchid genera, present remarkable morphological, and inter- and intraspecific chromosome variations. Thus, based on a previous report on flower color variation in individua.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(3):
gmr16039754
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16039754
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Estimates of repeatability coefficients and the number of the optimum measure to select superior genotypes in Annona muricata L.

Authors: C.F.B. Sanch�©z, R.S. Alves, A.d.P. Garcia, P.E. Teodoro, L.A. Peixoto, L.A. Silva, L.L. Bhering and M.D.V. Resende

The aim of this study was to evaluate repeated measures over the years to estimate repeatability coefficient and the number of the optimum measure to select superior genotypes in Annona muricata L. The fruit production was evaluated over 16 years in 71 genotypes without an experimental design. The estimation of variance compon.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(3):
gmr16039753
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16039753
Animal Genetics   Research Article

Cadmium accumulation and metallothionein gene expression in the liver of swamp eel (Monopterus albus) collected from the Mae Sot District, Tak Province, Thailand

Authors: M. Wahid, S. Prasarnpun and N. Yimtragool

Cadmium (Cd) is produced mainly as a by-product of zinc mining. In Thailand, the largest zinc mine is located in the Mae Sot district, Tak Province. Samples of Monopterus albus were collected from paddy fields in 4 sites, three downstream and one upstream from the zinc mine. The upstream site was considered to be uncontaminate.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(3):
gmr16039748
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16039748