Authors: X.H. Zhang, G.L. Geng, B. Su, C.P. Liang, F. Wang and J.C. Bao
The differentiation deficiencies of osteoclast precursors (pre-OCs) may contribute to osteoporosis. Research on osteoporosis has recently focused on microRNAs (miRNAs) that play crucial roles in pre-OC differentiation. In the current study, we aimed to analyze the expression and function of the glucocorticoid (GC)-associated miRNA-338-3p (miR-338-3p) in o.. Read More»
Authors: X.M. Pan, X. Xiao, H.J. Qin, Z. Zhang, Z.H. Li, L.B. Gao and J. Jia
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a multi-factorial disease, and genetic background may contribute to its etiology. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in microRNAs (miRNAs) may be used as specific markers of predisposition for CRC diagnosis and preventionIn this review, we summarize and discuss recent publications evaluating the .. Read More»
Authors: X.H. Li, J.S. Wu, L.H. Tang and D. Hu
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of non-coding RNAs that play important roles in posttranscriptional regulation of target genes. miRNAs are involved in multiple biological processes by degrading targeted mRNAs or repressing mRNA translation in various organisms. Their conserved nature in various organisms makes them a good source of new miRNA discovery usin.. Read More»
Authors: C.S. Gan, C.W. Wang and K.S. Tan
Cerebral ischemia or ischemic stroke is mainly attributed to vascular and circulation disorders. Among protein biomarkers, RNA profiles have also been identified as markers of ischemic stroke. MicroRNA-145 expression is ostensibly recognized as marker and modulator of vascular smooth muscle cell phenotype; however, expression .. Read More»
Authors: L. Gong, Q. Yan, R. Yang and X. Sun
MicroRNAs are small, non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression by suppressing mRNA translation or inducing mRNA degradation, and have been implicated in a growing number of diseases. To understand microRNAs’ function, it is vital to identify microRNA2target interactions. This work explores the prediction and extracti.. Read More»
Authors: Y.P. Gu, Q.Y. Yuan, H. Zhang, C.J. Wang and F. Zhou
Gastric cancer (GC) is a prevalent disease with a high mortality rate, especially in developing countries. Accumulating evidence suggests that single nucleotide polymorphisms in microRNA (miRNA) genes might influence the susceptibility to GC; such sequence variation might contribute to the development of disease by altering crucial cellular pathways. In t.. Read More»
Authors: Y.T. Zou, J.Y. Gao, H.L. Wang, Y. Wang, H. Wang and P.L. Li
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a family of small non-coding RNAs (approximately 21-23 nt long) that can target genes for either degradation of mRNA or inhibition of translation. miRNAs have not been comprehensively studied in human epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC). MicroRNA-630 (miR-630) has been frequently observed to be aberrantly expressed in various types o.. Read More»
Authors: J.A. Castillo and S. Urcuqui-Inchima
A recent paper (Casseb et al., 2016) published in the journal Genetics and Molecular Research described the interesting concept that dengue virus (DENV)-4 infection, in the human cell line A-549, leads to the downregulation of expression of key components of microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis, such as Drosha, Dicer, and DGCR8. For th.. Read More»
Authors: Z.J. Yin and F.F. Shen
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding small RNAs that regulate gene expression by translational repression or transcript degradation. A large number of miRNAs have been identified from model plant species; however, the character of conserved miRNAs is poorly understood. We studied 42 miRNA families that are conserved within the pl.. Read More»
Authors: Y. Cao, J. Hu, Y. Fang, Q. Chen and H. Li
Polymorphisms in pri-, pre-, and mature-microRNAs (miRNAs) have been proposed to be associated with various human cancers. Common single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in miRNA genes can influence the maturation of miRNAs or miRNA-mediated transcriptional regulation. Through genotyping the rs895819 SNP in 254 colorectal cance.. Read More»