Authors: Gloria M.D.D. Colletto and Concei�?§�?£o A.M. Segre
We examined the correlation between maternal prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) and newborn weight, length, BMI, and gestational order, in singleton and twin births. The sample comprised 381 mothers of multiple babies (562 twins), and 7979 singleton pregnancies, used as controls. The Mann-Whitney non-parametric test was used t.. Read More»
Authors: V.R.A. Vargas, S.L. Bonatto, F.E. Macagnan, A.M.P. Feoli, C.S. Alho, N.D.V. Santos and V.M. Schmitt
We evaluated the response of individuals with metabolic syndrome to lifestyle modification intervention and examined the influence of the 48867A>C (Asp358Ala) IL6R (rs2228145) polymorphism on this response. Participants were randomly divided into two groups: NI, nutritional intervention; NIE, nutritional intervention and exercise practice. Intervention.. Read More»
Authors: W. Gan, Q. Song, N.N. Zhang, X.P. Xiong, D.M.C. Wang and L. Li
The fat mass and obesity-associated gene (FTO) is an excellent candidate gene that affects energy metabolism. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in FTO are associated with carcass and meat quality traits in pigs, cattle, and rabbits. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between novel SNPs in the FTO coding region and carcass and me.. Read More»
Authors: S. Kulanuwat, J. Santiprabhob, B. Phonrat, C. Limwongse, A. Tungtrongchitr, N. Chongviriyaphan and R. Tungtrongchitr
Genetic variants of the POMC and PCSK1 genes cause severe obesity among patients in the early stages of childhood. This family-based study analyzed the links between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in either the POMC or PCSK1 genes and obesity, as well as obesity-related traits among obese Thai children and their families. The variants rs1042571 an.. Read More»
Authors: D.F. Jiang, X.G. Zhang, H.L. Yang and C. Sun
Evodiamine is the main active alkali of Wu Zhuyu, a widely distributed Chinese herb. It plays an important role in the regulation of body fat deposition. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of evodiamine administration on the expression of genes involved in lipid metabolism in the liver and adipose tissue. Fasted mice were subcutaneously inj.. Read More»
Authors: C.F. Rocha and C.L.A. Paiva
Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is caused by the lack of expression of genes located on paternal chromosome 15q11-q13. This lack of gene expression may be due to a deletion in this chromosomal segment, to maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 15, or to a defect in the imprinting center on 15q11-q13. PWS is characterized by hyp.. Read More»
Authors: S. Wannaiampikul, B. Phonrat, A. Tungtrongchitr, C. Limwongse, N. Chongviriyaphan, J. Santiprabhob and R. Tungtrongchitr
MC3R (melanocortin-3 receptor) and MC4R (melanocortin-4 receptor) play important roles in energy homeostasis. Severe early-onset obesity, known as monogenic obesity when it is the consequence of a mutation in a single-gene product, may result when energy homeostasis is disrupted. The purpose of our study was to screen for variations of the MC3R and MC4R g.. Read More»
Authors: R.P. Araldi, N.P. Santos, T.B. Mendes, L.B. Carvalho, E.T. Ito, P.L. de-S�?¡-J�?ºnior and EB Souza
The worldwide obesity pandemic requires the use of anti-obesity drugs. Sibutramine is an anti-obesity drug that has been used worldwide but is indiscriminately consumed in Brazil. Several studies have demonstrated that sibutramine promotes weight loss and weight maintenance, but several side effects have been associated with its systematic consumption. Fo.. Read More»
Authors: S. Kaewsutthi, J. Santiprabhob, B. Phonrat, A. Tungtrongchitr,P. Lertrit and R. Tungtrongchitr
Obesity is a major worldwide health issue, with increasing prevalence in adults and children from developed and developing countries. Obesity causes several chronic diseases, including cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, osteoarthritis, hypertension, stroke, type II diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, and several types of .. Read More»