Authors: H. Zhang, P.F. Jin, L.L. Niu, L. Li, L.J. Wang, Y. Chen, G.J. Zhang, H.P. Zhang and T. Zhong
DIO3 gene encoding type 3 iodothyronine deiodinase is an imprinted gene, located in the DLK1-DIO3 (delta-like 1 homolog-type 3 iodothyronine deiodinase) imprinted domain, and is potentially involved in degrading excessive amounts of thyroid hormone to protect embryogenesis. However, the underlying regulatory mechanism of the imprinted DIO3 gene expression.. Read More»
Authors: H.M. Zhuang, G.T. Xu, S.F. Wen, Y.Y. Guo and Q. Huang
The aim of the current study was to examine matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2) expression in patients with cervical disc herniation (CDH). A total of 127 specimens from CDH patients undergoing posterior spinal surgery were obtained for the case group, which was divided into .. Read More»
Authors: C.Q. Yi, C.H. Ma, Z.P. Xie, Y. Cao, G.Q. Zhang, X.K. Zhou and Z.Q. Liu
Both rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA) are complex diseases. Studies and treatment of RA and OA have mainly focused on individual factors. However, there is still no clear understanding of their causes and adequate treatment alternatives are still being sought. We applied gene set-enrichment analysis to microarray datasets of RA and OA to .. Read More»
Authors: C.D. Santos Jr., A.C.C. Dias, I.M.R. Amaral, A.M. Bonetti and T.A. Campos
Ricinus communis (castor bean) seeds are used to produce an alcohol-soluble oil that is used in more than 400 industrial processes. Despite its economic importance, there has been little research on the endophytic microbiota of castor bean seeds. This microbiota is important for plant metabolic processes and may have considerable biotechnological potentia.. Read More»
Authors: T. Ning, H. Xiao, J. Li, S. Hua and Y.P. Zhang
Mitochondria play a crucial role in energy metabolism through oxidative phosphorylation. Organisms living at high altitudes are potentially influenced by oxygen deficits and cold temperatures. The severe environmental conditions can impact on metabolism and direct selection of mitochondrial DNA. As a wide-ranging animal, the d.. Read More»
Authors: F.A. Brito, D.A.C. Nizio, A.V.C. Silva2 L.E.C. Diniz, A.R.C. Rabbani, M.F. Arrigoni-Blank, S.V. Alvares-Carvalho, G.M. Figueira, I. Montanari J�ºnior and A.F. Blank
Varronia curassavica Jacq. is a medicinal and aromatic plant from Brazil with significant economic importance. Studies on genetic diversity in active germplasm banks (AGB) are essential for conservation and breeding programs. The aim of this study was to analyze the genetic diversity of V. curassavica accessions of the AGB of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants.. Read More»
Authors: T.N.A. Oliveira, P.E.B. Guedes, G.B. Souza, F.S. Carvalho, R.S. Alberto Carlos G.R. Albuquerque, A.D. Munhoz and F.L. Silva
Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by protozoa of the genus Leishmania. Two distinct forms are recognized: visceral leishmaniasis (VL) and cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL). In the Americas, the causative agent of VL is L. infantum chagasi, whereas L. braziliensis is principally responsible for CL. Domestic dogs constitute the main .. Read More»
Authors: Y.B. Bao, Q. Wang, X.M. Guo and Z.H. Lin
Hemoglobin (Hb) is the major protein component of erythrocytes in animals with red blood, although it can serve additional functions beyond the transport of oxygen. The blood clam (Tegillarca granosa) is one of the few mollusks that has Hb, although the structure and function of molluskan Hbs remain unclear. We characterized two unique and highly compartm.. Read More»
Authors: R.A. Vieira, R. Rocha, C.A. Scapim, A.T. Amaral J�ºnior and M. Vivas
One of the major difficulties faced by popcorn breeders is the negative correlation between popping expansion (PE) and grain yield (GY). It is necessary to overcome this difficulty to obtain promising genotypes. One helpful tool in this process is a selection index because it allows multiple features of interest to be selected.. Read More»
Authors: C. Guti�©rrez-Vergara, J. Quintero, J.F. Duarte, J.P. Suesc�ºn and A. L�³pez-Herrera
Hepatitis E is a form of endemic acute hepatitis found in humans in many countries worldwide and is caused by the hepatitis E Virus (HEV). Detection of HEV in pigs indicates that they may be carriers, possibly through zoonosis. The prevalence of HEV in pigs in Colombia is unknown. Studies in the US found that 11% of pig livers.. Read More»