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Zea Mays L

Plant Genetics   Research Article

Quantitative trait locus analysis for kernel width using maize recombinant inbred lines

Authors: G.Q. Hui1, G.Q. Wen2, X.H. Liu2, H.P. Yang1, Q. Luo1, H.X. Song3, L. Wen3,Y. Sun4 and H.M. Zhang1,5

Maize (Zea mays L.) kernel width is one of the most important traits that is related to yield and appearance. To understand its genetic mechanisms more clearly, a recombinant inbred line (RIL) segregation population consisting of 239 RILs was used for quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping for kernel width. We found four QTLs on chromosomes 3 (one), 5 (tw.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 14(4):
2015.November.18.12
DOI:
10.4238/2015.November.18.12
Animal Genetics   Research Article

Analysis of genetic traits for drought tolerance in maize

Authors: R.W. Muhammad, A. Qayyum, A. Hamza, M.Q. Ahmad, N.S. Naseer, S. Liaqat, B. Ahmad, W. Malik and E. Noor

Fifty-four genotypes of maize were crossed and evaluated in the field during the crop season in February 2012 under both normal and water stress conditions. To identify the major parameters responsible for variation among genotypes, single linkage cluster analysis and principle component analysis (PCA) were carried out. Thirteen characters were studied. T.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 14(4):
2015.October.28.15
DOI:
10.4238/2015.October.28.15
Human Genetics   Research Article

Full-sib reciprocal recurrent selection in the maize populations Cimmyt and Piran�£o

Authors: K.S. da Cunha M.G. Pereira L.S.A. Gon�§alves A.P.C.G. Berilli E.C. de Oliveira H.C.C. Ramos A.T. do Amaral J�ºnior

We estimated the genetic gains of the 12th cycle of reciprocal recurrent selection for maize traits of agronomic interest. We used 23 ISSR molecular markers in an attempt to maximize genetic variability among and within populations based on selection of S1 progenies. To this end, 138 full-sib families were evaluated in a randomized block design in two enviro.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 11(3):
2012.September.25.8
DOI:
10.4238/2012.September.25.8
Plant Genetics   Research Article

REML/BLUP and sequential path analysis in estimating genotypic values and interrelationships among simple maize grain yield-related traits

Authors: T. Olivoto, M. Nardino, I.R. Carvalho3, D.N. Follmann4, M. Ferrari3, V.J. Szareski5, A.J. de Pelegrin3 and V.Q. de Souza6

Methodologies using restricted maximum likelihood/best linear unbiased prediction (REML/BLUP) in combination with sequential path analysis in maize are still limited in the literature. Therefore, the aims of this study were: i) to use REML/BLUP-based procedures in order to estimate variance components, genetic parameters, and .. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(1):
gmr16019525
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16019525
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Diallel analysis of leaf disease resistance in inbred Brazilian popcorn cultivars

Authors: R.A. Vieira, C.A. Scapim, L.M. Moterle, D.J. Tessmann, T.V. Conrado and A.T. Amaral J�ºnior

We estimated general and specific combining abilities and examined resistance to northern leaf blight (Exserohilum turcicum) and to gray leaf spot (Cercospora zeae-maydis) in a set of nine inbred popcorn lines. These inbreds were crossed in a complete diallel scheme without reciprocals, which produced 36 F1 hybrids. Two experi.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 8(4):
vol8-4gmr655
DOI:
10.4238/vol8-4gmr655
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Sample size for estimation of direct effects in path analysis of corn

Authors: M. Toebe, A. Cargnelutti Filho, L. Storck and A.D. L�ºcio

The objective of this study was to assess the sample size required for estimating the direct effects of explanatory variables on the grain yield of corn in the combinations formed by three types of hybrids x two harvests x nine scenarios of explanatory variables x two types of path analyses x four levels of accuracy. A total o.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(2):
gmr16029523
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16029523
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis of agronomic traits in a maize recombinant inbred line population....

Authors: H.M. Zhang, G.Q. Hui, Q. Luo, Y. Sun and X.H. Liu

Maize (Zea mays L.) is one of the most important crops in the world. In this study, 13 agronomic traits of a recombinant inbred line population that was derived from the cross between Mo17 and Huangzao4 were investigated in maize: ear diameter, ear length, ear axis diameter, ear weight, plant height, ear height, days to pollen.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 13(1):
http://dx.doi.org/2014.January.21.14
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/2014.January.21.14
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Use of molecular markers in reciprocal recurrent selection of maize increases heterosis effects

Authors: A.P.C.G. Berilli, M.G. Pereira, L.S.A. Gon�§alves, K.S. da Cunha, H.C.C. Ramos, G.A. Souza Filho and A.T. do Amaral J�ºnior

We examined the effect of incorporation of molecular markers on variability between and within populations in order to maximize heterotic effects and longevity of a maize reciprocal recurrent selection program. Molecular variability was quantified by inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers between and within the maize popu.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 10(4):
2011.October.25.6
DOI:
10.4238/2011.October.25.6
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Genetic parameters in parents and hybrids of circulant diallel in popcorn

Authors: R.M. Rangel1, A.T. Amaral J�ºnior1, C.A. Scapim2, S.P. Freitas J�ºnior1 and M.G. Pereira1

With the aim of estimating genetic parameters and identifying superior popcorn combinations, 10 parents were crossed in a circulant diallel and evaluated together with the 15 resulting hybrids at two locations in two growing seasons for grain yield, number of broken plants, number of partially husked ears and popping expansion. The hybrids were less sensi.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 7(4):
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Quantitative trait locus analysis for ear height in maize based on a recombinant inbred line population

Authors: Z.Q. Li, H.M. Zhang, X.P. Wu, Y. Sun and X.H. Liu

Maize (Zea mays L.) is among the crops with the greatest worldwide economic importance. Ear height is a very important trait that is considered necessary in maize and is related to morphology, lodging, and yield. To realize its genetic basis, an F9 recombinant inbred line population and a genetic map consisting of 101 simple s.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 13(1):
2014.January.21.13
DOI:
10.4238/2014.January.21.13