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Zea Mays L

Plant Genetics   Research Article

Combining ability of S3 progenies for key agronomic traits in popcorn: comparison of testers in top-crosses

Authors: V.J. de Lima, A.T. do Amaral Junior, S.H. Kamphorst, G.F. Pena,J.T. Leite, K.F.M. Schmitt, C. Vittorazzi, J.E. de Almeida Filho and F. Mora

The successful development of hybrid cultivars depends on the reliability of estimated combining ability of the parent lines. The objectives of this study were to assess the combining ability of partially inbred S3 families of popcorn derived from the open-pollinated variety UENF 14, via top-crosses with four testers, and to c.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 15(4):
gmr15049319
DOI:
10.4238/gmr15049319
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Bulk segregant analysis (BSA) for improving cold stress resistance in maize using SSR markers

Authors: M.Q.U. Farooqi, K.J. Sa, T.K. Hong and J.K. Lee

In this study, eight inbred maize lines with high or low tolerance to cold temperature were investigated using bulk segregant analysis (BSA). Genetic diversity and genetic relationships were investigated using 100 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers linked to cold tolerance in maize. A total of 319 alleles were identified. Am.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 15(4):
gmr15049326
DOI:
10.4238/gmr15049326
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Genetic diversity in elite inbred lines of maize and its association with heterosis

Authors: E.H. Fernandes, I. Schuster, C.A. Scapim, E.S.N. Vieira and M.M.D. Coan

The objective of the current study was to apply molecular markers (microsatellites) in the analysis of genetic diversity of 48 lines of the elite maize germplasm stored in the bank of the Cooperativa Central de Pesquisa Agrícola - Coodetec, PR, Brazil, and estimate the correlation between genetic distance and heterosis and hybrid performance from t.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 14(2):
2015.June.12.3
DOI:
10.4238/2015.June.12.3
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Inference of genetic diversity in popcorn S3 progenies

Authors: G.F. Pena, A.T. do Amaral Jr, R.M. Ribeiro, H.C.C. Ramos,M.S.B. Boechat, J.S. Santos, G.S. Mafra, S.H. Kamphorst, V.J. de Lima, M. Vivas and G.A. de Souza Filho

Molecular markers are a useful tool for identification of complementary heterotic groups in breeding programs aimed at the production of superior hybrids, particularly for crops such as popcorn in which heterotic groups are not well-defined. The objective of the present study was to analyze the genetic diversity of 47 genotype.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 15(2):
gmr.15028456
DOI:
10.4238/gmr.15028456
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Evaluation of the genotoxic activity of dicamba and atrazine herbicides in several Mexican and South American varieties of sweetcorn (Zea mays L.)

Authors: M.S. Reynoso, C.M. Alvarez, L. De la Cruz, M.D. Escoto and J.J.G. S�¡nchez

Corn is a major crop and various herbicides are used to maximize its production, which include a dicamba-atrazine mixture. This has great advantages, but can also induce DNA damage. Genotoxic activity was assessed by comet assay following application of two concentrations of dicamba-atrazine: 1000-2000 and 2000-4000 ppm. Apical meristem leaf nuclei from 1.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 14(4):
2015.December.11.5
DOI:
10.4238/2015.December.11.5
Human Genetics   Research Article

Genetic analysis of maize kernel thickness by quantitative trait locus identification

Authors: S.S. Wen, G.Q. Wen, C.M. Liao and X.H. Liu

Kernel thickness is one of the most important traits in kernel structure, and is related to yield. To ascertain its genetic information more clearly, an immortal recombinant inbred line segregation population was used to map the quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for kernel thickness. As a result, two QTLs were identified on chromosome 9; both of them had neg.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 14(3):
2015.August.19.19
DOI:
10.4238/2015.August.19.19